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MIKEY ANDERSON

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Articles Posted: 9  Links Seeded: 9
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Is Abortion Genocide?

Wed May 3, 2006 1:48 PM EDT
politics, life, abortion, genocide, prolife, prochoice
By mikey anderson
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No one enjoys killing babies, regardless of their stage of development. Pro-choice advocates are not blood thirsty wolves on a mission to destroy all babies as some on the right would argue. Rather, the focus of their agenda is on freedom from the responsibility of rearing and raising children, which in their minds may oppress women, burden society, or give the government too much power. Abortion is such a touchy issue because an incredible amount of emotion and painful memories scar this topic.
The question remains, is abortion genocide? In the central square of Western Washington University today giant signs declare "Warning: Photos of Genocide Ahead." Pictures of Nazi, Rwandan, and American lynchings surrounded pictures of aborted babies (I could call them fetuses; however these pictures were of very developed babies). The similarities between the pictures are truly horrifying, however similar pictures do not determine genocide, the United Nations Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide does.


The definition of genocide according to the convention is this:
The Convention (in article 2) defines genocide as "any of the following acts committed with intent to destroy, in whole or in part, a national, ethnic, racial or religious group, as such:"
(a) Killing members of the group;
(b) Causing serious bodily or mental harm to members of the group;
(c) Deliberately inflicting on the group conditions of life calculated to bring about its physical destruction in whole or in part;
(d) Imposing measures intended to prevent births within the group;
(e) Forcibly transferring children of the group to another group.

If 'unwanted children' are considered a group, they are obviously the victims of genocide. In this case a through e are all valid infractions.

I leave this up to you, the Newsvine readers. Is abortion genocide?
If it's not genocide is it murder?
At what point is something alive?
How does a persons worldview change their opinion on this matter?

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mikey anderson

PS I didn't want to force anyone to look at these kinds of pictures. But if you want them here they are. Warning they are graphic. LINK TO PHOTOS

  • 3 votes
Reply#1 - Wed May 3, 2006 1:54 PM EDT
Stephen Russell

Those pictures are heart-breaking. Anyone considering an abortion should be forced to look a them.

  • 5 votes
#1.1 - Wed May 3, 2006 3:29 PM EDT
Miss Dev

And anyone who isn't - or any women who have experienced miscarriages - shouldn't have to. Thank you for not including them in your article - but providing the link.

  • 4 votes
#1.2 - Wed May 3, 2006 4:59 PM EDT
Brian Ford

No, they shouldn't. I've always felt the same way about the pointless tactic of showing kids disgusting pictures of venereal diseases. The point shouldn't be to scare them off of ever having sex as sex is a natural thing to do. You don't have to traumatize someone to make a point.

Further, an adult who is making a legal choice that is already very difficult should "not" be shown pictures if the purpose is solely to be morbid and shame her into changing her mind. If my wife were in a position in which an abortion is necessary and someone (especially her nurse or doctor) shoved those pictures in her face they'd be nursing a sore face for the next few weeks.

  • 23 votes
#1.3 - Wed May 3, 2006 5:25 PM EDT
A. Pavluck

Here we go again.

  • 3 votes
#1.4 - Thu May 4, 2006 10:00 AM EDT
Reply
Killfile

Is abortion genocide?

The Convention (in article 2) defines genocide as "any of the following acts committed with intent to destroy, in whole or in part, a national, ethnic, racial or religious group, as such:"

Unborn Children (if you choose to call them that) do not constitute an ethnic group (they are of many ethnicities), do not constitute a racial group (they are of many races), and do not constitute a religious group (they have, by definition, no religion).

Consequently the unborn can not be the victims of a genocide.

If it's not genocide is it murder?

According to the American Heritage Dictionary:

Murder (noun, t. verb)

  1. The unlawful killing of one human by another, especially with premeditated malice.
  2. To kill (another human) unlawfully.
  3. To kill brutally or inhumanly.

Two out of four definitions include the phrase "unlawful" in some form. Under current US law abortion is not illegal. In the third definition the phrase brutally or inhumanly is used as a modifier to "kill," implying that there are both non-brutal and humane methods of killing people that do not constitute murder. Abortions are preformed in the most sterile and humane manner possible - and thus can not be considered murder under this 3rd definition either.

So no, abortion is not murder.

At what point is something alive?

I don't think this matters. How many Pro-Lifers (or anti-choicers, to use another writers verbiage) are vegetarian? Even vegetarianism involves the death of a living thing.

The question then becomes, at what point is something human, not living. This is a very different definition and one that calls into question what it means to be human. Most would argue that, until the fetus has the ability to survive without extraordinary care outside of the uterus, it can not be legally considered a human being. Morality and Ethics are a different question - and one that requires a leap of faith.

While we may allow that faith to color our personal actions, it ought not alter our laws - not while freedom of religion is still something we value.

  • 26 votes
Reply#2 - Wed May 3, 2006 2:05 PM EDT
Miss Dev

You bring up an interesting point

Unborn Children (if you choose to call them that) do not constitute an ethnic group (they are of many ethnicities), do not constitute a racial group (they are of many races), and do not constitute a religious group (they have, by definition, no religion).

I have heard many people say that the systematic killing of homosexuals during WWII did not constitute genocide because of the reasons you cite for why abortion cannot be called genocide. However, some of the same people who say that the killings of homosexuals wasn't genocide says that abortion is. I hope they read your post.

  • 7 votes
#2.1 - Wed May 3, 2006 5:01 PM EDT
Reply
mikey anderson

My final question is what brings this all together. Some people value what they call the freedom to decide whether they want a child of not, up to some point in the pregnancy. Others value life above any choice, and feel that if a child was conceived it is alive, and should not be put to death.

If you are a strict materialist, I can understand that a baby can be an inconvenience to individualism. If any of you are pro-choice can you understand why so many think that it's wrong to have legal abortions?

  • 6 votes
Reply#3 - Wed May 3, 2006 3:18 PM EDT
Vincent Grayson

If one believes that human life begins at conception (regardless of the origin of this belief), then yes, I'd say abortion is murder, and you'd be loathe *not* do something about it.

However, if, like myself, you *don't* believe life begins at conception (regardless of the origin of this belief), then abortion would only be murder once the zygote/embryo/fetus/baby is "human".

Personally, I'm pro-choice, my wife and I have had two children, both of which were conceived unintentionally (although we would've had children eventually). We mulled over the idea of abortion for about half a second before putting it out of our minds.

I can't, given my lack of belief in the rights and human consciousness of at least a 1st trimester fetus, say women shouldn't have the choice to abort. Nothing, short of proof that 1st trimester babies are aware, thinking, conscious beings would ever change my mind on that issue. Likewise, I doubt most who believe life beings at conception will ever find those beliefs changing.

I understand exactly why most reasonable pro-life people think abortion is wrong, but we have a fundamental disagreement regarding the beginning of human life, and I doubt it'll go anywhere. And unlike George Bush, et al, I can't say I feel that "erring on the side of life" makes much sense to me, given the incredible amount of responsibility a child is.

  • 9 votes
#3.1 - Wed May 3, 2006 4:08 PM EDT
Miss Dev

I am very pro-choice (in most circumstances) but I definitely understand why many people are anti-choice. I do not believe that religion should become policy, nor do I believe that people who have never faced an unwanted pregnancy (in that, I mean a pregnancy that every attempt to keep from happening short of abstinence and still occurred) should be the ones who are the loudest opponents to abortion. I understand that many people believe life begins at conception. I understand that many people think that abortion is murder because it "stops a beating heart." However, I also see that legal abortions keep women from using coat hangers to end their pregnancy - also, legal abortions are paired with therapy at which women are given the opportunity to discuss with an impartial party, their concerns and reasons for wanting an abortion. Making abortion illegal cuts off this mode of therapy (and for many women, chance to change their minds) and will still result in many abortions - and many more deaths of adult women.

To show the difference in viewpoints: there is a sign along I-25 in Northern Colorado that says "Abortion Stops A Beating" with a heart symbol at the bottom. When I read it, I read it as "Abortion Stops A Beating" with a heart symbolizing caring on it. It actually means "Abortion Stops A Beating Heart." A simple sign with two possibilities. If something this "simple" be that complex - consider how many facets the act of abortion actually has.

  • 5 votes
#3.2 - Wed May 3, 2006 5:10 PM EDT
Ldubya

"If something this "simple" be that complex - consider how many facets the act of abortion aually has"

I am trying to wrap my head around that quote.

I find the argument for "Pro-Choice" to be a contradiction. Just like most "Pro-lifers" and the death penalty. On one hand it is ok for the woman to exercise her SCOTUS given right to choose to terminate or abort a life form that has no choice in the matter. And likewise when Pro-lifers are for the death penalty because it is for justice.

There is no "simple" way to iron out this issue. We all have our opinions and on this issue most do not budge. I am however happy to see an honest civil discussion here, very refreshing.

  • 3 votes
#3.3 - Wed May 3, 2006 7:52 PM EDT
Adam Kemp

You could view the choice matter from the opposite side, though. If a woman does not have an abortion then she could be forcing the child into a harsh life. Many abortions aim to prevent this. The decision still affects the fetus, which has no choice in the matter.

  • 5 votes
#3.4 - Wed May 3, 2006 8:23 PM EDT
Ldubya

If a woman does not have an abortion then she could be forcing the child into a harsh life. Many abortions aim to prevent this. The decision still affects the fetus, which has no choice in the matter.

A very presumptive statement! If you say that you also have to admit the opposite could happen and both could be happy.

  • 1 vote
#3.5 - Wed May 3, 2006 9:34 PM EDT
Miss Dev

My point with my statement, Ldubya, is that abortion is extremely complex - and that even simple statements about the subject have many different layers that must be considered - and that too often people try to over simplify the issue.

    #3.6 - Wed May 3, 2006 11:47 PM EDT
    Adam Kemp

    You could, but you could also assume that the fetus doesn't care about living. This is a pretty good assumption, since it's not developed enough to have a conscious brain. Does it make sense to even talk about the "choice" of a being with no cognitive abilities?

    • 3 votes
    #3.7 - Thu May 4, 2006 1:47 AM EDT
    Ldubya

    I am pretty comfortable assuming that a life form in the womb will not want to commit suicide or want his mommy to kill him.

    This is the problem. We are assuming that there is a magic definitive line when it's ok to terminate. I don't feel comfortable telling anybody when life begins or when cognitive abilities are formed. If we start using cognitive abilities as a yard stick for when to end a life form then we will always have dissenting opinions or studies proving otherwise. What would happen if people used that yard stick to start culling our society of the brian dead and indigent.

    • 3 votes
    #3.8 - Thu May 4, 2006 9:54 AM EDT
    Adam Kemp

    Brain dead and indigent (I had to look that one up :) are different. I don't think we should keep demonstrably, permanently brain-dead people alive. It's pointless.

    Like it or not, there is a line to be drawn somewhere. A fetus without a developed brain cannot possibly have wants. It cannot possibly have any cognitive processes. Talking about what it wants makes no sense. It doesn't want anything.

    • 1 vote
    #3.9 - Thu May 4, 2006 11:15 AM EDT
    Reply
    Ara

    Bottom line, I think people need to get their priorities straight. Abortion is a euphemism for killing an unborn child. Killing an unborn child is killing a human being and for all intents and purposes, when it comes to murder involving "born" people, it isn't something society takes lightly. So why then should we treat the taking of an unborn child's life so frivolously? Especially when activists the world over will go to great lengths to protect whales, seals, and plants from destruction with such fervor you'd think they'd have a little compassion for a yet-to-be-given-birth-to person in the womb.

    So yes, I believe that abortion is genocide in that it's the targeted killing of countless human beings. Is it however an effort to wipe them out? No. And so the term "genocide" doesn't fully fit. Is it murder writ large? Absolutely.

    I do believe that in highly limited and special cases an abortion may be justifiable, but hearing the left talk about it like it's a God given right (pun intended) for people to be able to choose to kill off an unwanted child... the arrogance is appalling. In my opinion, one of the greatest tragedies of humanity is the justification of abortion as a "choice".

    • 6 votes
    Reply#4 - Wed May 3, 2006 3:50 PM EDT
    Isaac Halstead

    Just out of curiosity, do you know anyone who has had an abortion that made the decision "frivolously"? If so, they are a bad sample of the people who are faced with this choice. I do not believe that any woman who decides to get an abortion generally comes to that conclusion with ease. Do not forget that while you may be sad to see a child not get a chance at life, you can bet the woman (and possibly also the man) who makes that decision is having a much harder time. So, for the question at hand, genocide? clearly no (as illustrated by Killfile and Ara). Murder? not in my opinion.

    p.s. As an aside (in response to an aside, I suppose), I also believe that protecting the environment for all of the children that are born into ready, capable homes is a very important thing.

    • 3 votes
    #4.1 - Wed May 3, 2006 10:06 PM EDT
    CowDefender

    @Ara

    Your talk of the antics of the pro-environmental activists makes it sound like there aren't people doing that to fight abortion.

    It might be noteworthy that there would be so little overlap between the ideaology of the environmentalists and the abortion fighters.
    People for fighting for life in various ways and forms.

    • 1 vote
    #4.2 - Thu May 4, 2006 11:42 AM EDT
    Reply
    monkeywork

    I don't think abortion is genocide or murder - I don't even consider it killing. A little about myself that should be said before others jump all over me is that I was almost aborted, my mother had me when she was VERY young and she decided not to and here I am.

    The hole basis for the pro-choice anti-abortion argument is a difference in a definition of when life begins, when is that "unborn child" an actual human. I look at it in the sense that we don't call caterpillars butterflies before they actually fly...

    It's a woman's body let her choose

    I posted a thought exercise that is related to abortion below - I wrote it with that in mind but if you wish to comment on it please don't wave the abortion flag (I'll be making another post for that later).

    http://monkeywork.newsvine.com/_news/2006/05/03/186060-thought-exercise-1

    • 3 votes
    Reply#5 - Wed May 3, 2006 3:58 PM EDT
    Ldubya

    But can we extend the term "life form" to the caterpillar? Are you saying it is not alive? By your logic could we say that prepubescent youths are not a human?

    I don't pretend to know when life begins but I sure hope I know when responsibility does.

    • 4 votes
    #5.1 - Wed May 3, 2006 8:00 PM EDT
    Reply
    mikey anderson

    Is a baby the womans body?

    • 1 vote
    Reply#6 - Wed May 3, 2006 4:19 PM EDT
    theannalog

    A fetus needs the support of its mother's body. The woman has to choose to give that support if she wants the baby to be born. That means giving some of her blood and breath to the fetus. The woman's blood and breath have to be her own to do with as she chooses, otherwise she is not truly free.

    • 11 votes
    #6.1 - Wed May 3, 2006 4:35 PM EDT
    Ldubya

    Yes she is supporting a life form but the argument that because she has a monopoly on the life giving elements she can choose to terminate for the reason of freedom is not a good point.

    You could also say via the same logic that children that are dependent on breast milk could be relegated to a similar fate.

    • 5 votes
    #6.2 - Wed May 3, 2006 8:18 PM EDT
    theannalog

    But children aren't dependent on breast milk. Formula might not be quite as perfect for a baby as breast milk is, but it gets the job done.

    • 3 votes
    #6.3 - Thu May 4, 2006 2:35 AM EDT
    Ldubya

    What if the mother is too poor to buy breast milk? That kid is dependent. That mom is the only source of milk.

    My point is that you start using this criteria, support from the mom, then you will open your argument up to different interpretations. Support is a widely used term. If you are saying it's only in pre-natal cases then you need to say that.

      #6.4 - Thu May 4, 2006 10:02 AM EDT
      Vincent Grayson

      If the mother cannot adequately care for their child postpartum, the state will do it.

      • 1 vote
      #6.5 - Thu May 4, 2006 10:07 AM EDT
      Reply
      Vulgrin

      First point is, aside from Ara whom I cannot tell what gender he/she is, I would guess that most of us on this thread are men. So, unless you are a miracle of modern science, you frankly shouldn't be involved. If you were the "father" of an aborted child, then I'll give you some leeway, but I doubt anyone here is.

      Are you poor? Do you eke out your existence living on a minimum wage job? Do you possibly have a crack addiction that you can't get any help for because your treatment center was closed due to lack of funding? Are you maybe pregnant because you made some bad choices and now have to face the prospect of raising a crack addicted child with no help or social network? Something tells me no.

      Likewise, if you are a woman and have not been presented with the case of having a child either at a young age or because of rape or abuse, you shouldn't be involved. Walk a mile in their shoes first, and then live with the decision for the rest of your life. Then maybe you'll be qualified to speak about it.

      There seem to be some pro-lifers with this notion that those who are pro-choice are sick sadistic bastards who go around getting pregnant and then just casually have an abortion because we'd rather go out clubbing. These are generally those who also want to throw their own morality in your face and show you bloody pictures. Again, put yourself in their place for once and think about what that looks like.

      Finally, I am about fed up with a party and a group that preaches about the "sanctity of life" and then promptly marches to another country to kill and torture many innocent civilians, including women and children. Or who blatantly ignore the real and actual genocide in an African country merely because it doesn't pique our economic interests. I bet if Darfur was sitting on a large oil field, we'd have 100,000 troops in there keeping the "peace."

      Should there be a real debate about abortion in this country? Sure. But lets cut out the double standards and let the folks who really have to face it and the repercussions have the debate. Not a bunch of violent white men.

      • 14 votes
      Reply#7 - Wed May 3, 2006 4:20 PM EDT
      mikey anderson

      Should there be a real debate about abortion in this country? Sure. But lets cut out the double standards and let the folks who really have to face it and the repercussions have the debate. Not a bunch of violent white men.

      I agree there are double standards. Let's not group all those who follow Christ with the Republican party. I respect the authority, how ever I disagree with the majority of the right agenda.

      You bring up a great point however, the people that are saying no to abortion have not earned the respect of many with their other dealings.

      • 8 votes
      #7.1 - Wed May 3, 2006 4:32 PM EDT
      Vulgrin

      Thanks. And I want to say for the record that I personally DONT group all Christians into the pro-life group, nor all Republicans. This can be seen from the numbers that show that majority of Americans favor pro-choice. (albeit in most cases, pro-choice with limits)

      • 4 votes
      #7.2 - Wed May 3, 2006 4:37 PM EDT
      Ldubya

      First point is, aside from Ara whom I cannot tell what gender he/she is, I would guess that most of us on this thread are men. So, unless you are a miracle of modern science, you frankly shouldn't be involved. If you were the "father" of an aborted child, then I'll give you some leeway, but I doubt anyone here is.

      I will address the most egregious point first.

      I am a man and a father and I take offense to your statement. I think you are casting a wide net here with your statement and I don't think it will help further a reasonable debate. You are giving preference to men that have had experiences with short lived fetuses? By what logic can you possibly elaborate on that lead you to that? And by what reason am I to be omitted from the decision? You say I have no womb so I have no choice. You say that out of three beings involved you are the sole owner of the moral high ground? What if I want to be a responsible person and help raise the child or at the very least be involved in the "choice"? I still have no legitimate voice? This is where your opinion, which you have every right to, slaps mine in the face. Your generalizations about what male involvement should be do nothing to raise this discussion to where it needs to be.

      I understand what you are saying about low income women and the possible economic factors involved with raising a baby. However you are giving credence to an ultimate and grave decision based on a very modern and hasty presumption. By your argument we shouldn't be here at all. Our ancestors that lived in caves or on the plains were in abject poverty. What if they were privileged enough to know better? By your empathetic rational they might have spared us all. Your assumption that abortion is a solution to economic pressure is somewhat disheartening. I would put my hope into finding other methods other than "choosing" to end a presumptive living burden by termination.

      • 3 votes
      #7.3 - Wed May 3, 2006 9:27 PM EDT
      evano

      Take offense all you want, Ldubya, but the decision about abortion is up to one person: the woman carrying the fetus. It is not a child and it's rights cannot trump the woman's. You have no ownership over her or her womb and you have exactly as much say in her decision to abort as you have in her decision to donate a kidney, which is to say: none. Remember that "no means no" thing? The reason behind that is it's her body and you can't force her to do anything she doesn't want. What are you going to do: lock the woman up for the term of her pregnancy if she decides to abort? Do you have that right? Usually before we take someone's liberty away, there's a trial and a conviction, but the obvious outcome of your claim to have some "say" is to prevent her from doing with her body as she wills. Your only essential role in the pregnancy is as a sperm donor; anything beyond that is because that is what the woman permits.

      • 5 votes
      #7.4 - Thu May 4, 2006 4:42 AM EDT
      Ryan Booker

      The final choice must be up to the woman, no woman should be forced to carry a pregnancy to term, however to say the man should have no voice is just plain silly. The decision effects both parents.

      • 2 votes
      #7.5 - Thu May 4, 2006 7:43 AM EDT
      Vulgrin

      The decision effects both parents.

      Exactly. The PARENTS, which I should have been more clear about in my post, so I'll concede on that point a little. Yes, the father should have some say in the matter from a non-legal standpoint, but ultimately the decision, and most of the consequences, are on the woman.

      BUT, my point was that anyone besides the parents (i.e., society, and especially a bunch of posters on NewsVine) should not be involved in the decision. And when I was talking about "men" Ldubya I meant men who aren't directly involved. Which means, most of us.

      And I never said that my "that abortion is a solution to economic pressure". My point was that very likely none of us here, debating the issue on our computer screens over the Internet, have had to live through that. So we shouldn't be all high and mighty about what other people do with their lives, until we've actually had to experience it for ourselves.

      Stop reading what you want to hear into what other people say.

      • 2 votes
      #7.6 - Thu May 4, 2006 8:24 AM EDT
      Ldubya

      Your only essential role in the pregnancy is as a sperm donor; anything beyond that is because that is what the woman permits.

      Then you are saying no deadbeat dad should have to pay child support?

      • 1 vote
      #7.7 - Thu May 4, 2006 10:04 AM EDT
      Behind My Screen

      Ldubya,

      theannalog wrote a nice article about a man's right to choose. Look up her article history and read it. She has a very interesting point of view on the subject.

      • 1 vote
      #7.8 - Thu May 4, 2006 10:07 AM EDT
      evano

      Deadbeat dads have nothing to do with a discussion about abortion and pregnancy. Once the child is born, it's a different story. Once it is born, it has financial, physical, psychological and emotional needs, which most studies agree are best served by two parents. While the child is inside the woman the only decision that counts is hers. She is free to allow the man as much participation in the decision as she wants to, but he has no recourse if she changes her mind.

      However, it's gotta go both ways. Right now, fathers are not permitted by law to relinquish parental rights. If the woman has to go on welfare at any point, the state can then sue for paternal responsibility, whether or not the man didn't want the child or doesn't even know there is a child. This is wrong. The woman has to have rights over her own body and take responsibility for her decision. If she chooses to remove him from the decision making, and they are not married, then he should not be responsible. Right now, the rules are almost exclusively in the mother's favor. Women can make the choice to have a child knowing that the full power of the state -- including wage garnishment, revocation of driver's and professional licenses, and even revocation of passports -- will be brought down on the man whether or not his part went any further than sperm donor.

        #7.9 - Thu May 4, 2006 11:58 AM EDT
        Reply
        theannalog

        If we all had better access to contraception (I mean over-the-counter birth control pills and Plan B), maybe there wouldn't have to be a debate on abortion in the first place.

        • 10 votes
        Reply#8 - Wed May 3, 2006 4:37 PM EDT
        Vulgrin

        And some sex education for teenagers, instead of just trying to tell them to abstain. You can't pretend that something isn't happening, then get angry at the people who do it anyway.

        • 10 votes
        #8.1 - Wed May 3, 2006 4:42 PM EDT
        allgood2

        God yes, if I have to hear one more teenager say "oral sex isn't sex," or "you can't get pregnant if they don't stick it in". I just want to smack their parents, the president, congress, and numerous others who thought teaching abstinence was sufficient. I stopped doing volunteer HIV/AIDS education because, I just couldn't take the ignorance anymore.

        Even the smart teens, and heaven help the "somewhat religious teens"—who frequently spoke of abstinence and saving themselves for marriage, while discussing whether or not to give their boyfriend head. The disconnect was just gapping, they've broken off all the components of sex that they do—kissing, oral, mutual masturbation, and for some even anal sex—and those items just aren't sex anymore. Sex is the thing I do that might get me pregnant and typically those items won't. Of course they skip all over what they were doing before they got to those tasks, and don't even mention condoms—cause those are for sex.

        • 5 votes
        #8.2 - Wed May 3, 2006 7:03 PM EDT
        Reply
        Behind My Screen

        Pro-choice people can be pro-life, they simply believe the state has no place in the decision process.

        Remember, we are talking about embryos here, not 2nd and 3rd trimester fetus's that are illegal to abort anyway. At the point in development, the babies are not viable outside the mother (yet) and thus, it is much more a religious and moral issue.

        • 5 votes
        Reply#9 - Wed May 3, 2006 5:10 PM EDT
        Ldubya

        So if the state has no say in the process why are they sanctioning the right to abortions?

        • 1 vote
        #9.1 - Wed May 3, 2006 9:29 PM EDT
        Behind My Screen

        The supreme Court saying that states do not have a right to outlaw abortion in the first trimester is not the same thing as giving a right.

        Also, even if they did expectedly say "women have the right to an abortion" it is still removing the state from any decision making which is exactly what the state should not be involved with.

        • 2 votes
        #9.2 - Thu May 4, 2006 8:18 AM EDT
        Ldubya

        The supreme Court saying that states do not have a right to outlaw abortion in the first trimester is not the same thing as giving a right.

        Sanction, 1 a threatened penalty for disobeying a law or rule.

        So how is telling the states they cannot outlaw abortion different from sanctioning it?

        Also, even if they did expectedly say "women have the right to an abortion" it is still removing the state from any decision making which is exactly what the state should not be involved with.

        You are telling me that the states have no say but the federal government does?

        I am not a constitutional historian or expert but I know enough about the roles of the states and the original intent of the constitution to know that the states were supposed to have more power regarding what laws they wanted to pass. That is unless it would interfere with national security or interstate commerce.

        • 1 vote
        #9.3 - Thu May 4, 2006 10:16 AM EDT
        Killfile

        I am not a constitutional historian or expert but I know enough about the roles of the states and the original intent of the constitution to know that the states were supposed to have more power regarding what laws they wanted to pass. That is unless it would interfere with national security or interstate commerce.

        The Fourteenth Amendment to the Constitution of the United States incorporates the previous amendments (most importantly the Bill of Rights) upon the states. In layman's terms, this means that the State governments are bound by the same restrictions imposed by these amendments upon the Federal Government.

        Moreover, because the US Supreme Court is the ultimate and final arbiter of what the Constitution (and thus the Bill of Rights and all following amendments) means - it has the last say as to what these amendments mean, both to the Federal Government and to the states.

        The Court has found that the right to privacy is inherent and foundational for the existence of the Bill of Rights. As a consequence it is also incumbent upon the States to respect that same right to privacy as incorporated by the 14th Amendment. Under this right to privacy the Court has found that the Federal Government does not have the right to outlaw abortion within the first trimester - and thus, because of the 14th Amendment, the States also do not have that right.

        • 2 votes
        #9.4 - Thu May 4, 2006 10:38 AM EDT
        Reply
        mikey anderson

        From Miss Dev

        I have heard many people say that the systematic killing of homosexuals during WWII did not constitute genocide because of the reasons you cite for why abortion cannot be called genocide. However, some of the same people who say that the killings of homosexuals wasn't genocide says that abortion is. I hope they read your post.

        Under this definition of genocide, were homosexuals not the victims of mass genocide to the Nazis?
        It seems a proper hermeneutic of the definition of genocide is for any specific group of people, does it not?

          Reply#10 - Wed May 3, 2006 6:15 PM EDT
          Miss Dev

          Actually, under the definition you cited, it is the systematic killing of any group as defined by their race, religion, ethnicity, or nationality. Since homosexuals do not fall under any of these categories - then no, under this definition, it was not genocide.

          However, other definitions include any group that is linked by a common idea or practice, in addition to the aforementioned groupings, so then the killing of homosexuals in WWII was genocide.

          Also, under your definition, if we are to include homosexuals, then the United States under the current administration is attempting genocide against that group by restricting their rights (B and D - since unmarried couples do not have power of attorney, and although a homosexual couple may have been together for 50 years, if one is dying, the other has no right to express their partner's desire for the end of his or her life, and that can be extremely traumatic. And many people are trying to restrict homosexuals' right to adopt).

          So, the definition is very fluid - and we must examine it as such.

          • 1 vote
          #10.1 - Wed May 3, 2006 6:26 PM EDT
          Killfile

          Also, under your definition, if we are to include homosexuals, then the United States under the current administration is attempting genocide against that group by restricting their rights

          Well... not really. US laws do not, at present, seek to exterminate or eliminate homosexuals as a group - so even if we include "sexual orientation" in the list of group identifiers that are used in a genocide, homosexual discrimination in the US would not qualify as genocidal.

          Which isn't to say that it's not bad.

          I want to be very clear about this. Genocide means a specific thing. It means the elimination (usually extermination) of group or class of individuals as defined by their race, ethnicity, or creed. More generally it is the ending of a self perpetuating way of life -- the extermination of a self sustaining culture.

          Killing off lots of homosexuals is also bad; it's just not genocide. It's a Crime Against Humanity. Different phrase -- just as evil.

          • 5 votes
          #10.2 - Wed May 3, 2006 6:56 PM EDT
          allgood2

          I'm with Killfile (who ironically almost every time I casually see your posts, I read them as Killlife, that dyslexia will do me in). I don't believe the extermination of homosexuals in World War II can officially be called genocide based on the legal definition. It can be called the extermination of homosexuals or the plain old, killing off lots of homosexuals. It was systematic, it was horrendous, evil, and hopefully qualifies for the same "never again" support as the Jews, but based on the definition genocide provided by the United Nations Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide, it doesn't qualify, but is still a crime against humanity.

          Oddly enough, I do consider it genocide, based on just the plain old Oxford definition of genocide—the deliberate killing of a large group of people, esp. those of a particular ethnic group or nation. It does qualify. The United Nations introduced a more stringent definition, probably for legal reasons, as well as to make it an acceptable definition to a variety of nations, including some who have some questionable histories.

          • 3 votes
          #10.3 - Wed May 3, 2006 7:18 PM EDT
          Ldubya

          Semantics aside, have we forgotten the term MASS MURDER?

          • 1 vote
          #10.4 - Wed May 3, 2006 9:37 PM EDT
          Killfile

          No.... but the phrase "MASS MURDER"* doesn't appear in the title of this article.

          * I'm sure the all caps changes the meaning of the phrase somehow, otherwise you wouldn't be posting it that way.

            #10.5 - Wed May 3, 2006 9:42 PM EDT
            Ldubya

            I was referring to the killing of homosexuals not abortion....

            I don't think it is by definition genocide in either case.

              #10.6 - Wed May 3, 2006 9:51 PM EDT
              Reply
              Zaki

              There are a lot of great responses in this thread, so I'll keep mine simple and brief. Yes, it's going to seem smart-ass and annoy you unfortunately.

              Abortion is not Genocide. Darfur on the other hand is genocide.

              I can't believe we debate what genocide is or isn't, when there's a real genocide going on out there.

              • 13 votes
              Reply#11 - Wed May 3, 2006 6:19 PM EDT
              Ldubya

              The political term for no getting involved in Darfur is called democratic realism

                #11.1 - Wed May 3, 2006 10:00 PM EDT
                evano

                Actually, the correct term for what Mr. Krauthammer advocates is "hypocritical excuse-making." Advocating that we should "keep our powder dry" unless getting involved is in our "strategic interests" just proves what someone said above: if Darfur were sitting on oil we'd have 100,000 soldiers there right now. There's nothing humanitarian about that and for all the talk about how horrible genocide is, it doesn't mean a thing if getting involved wont fuel our SUVs. Maybe we should send the troops to guard our women's wombs, since somehow, that seems to be worthy of national intervention.

                • 3 votes
                #11.2 - Thu May 4, 2006 4:28 AM EDT
                Ldubya

                I am not disagreeing with you... but, what was our involvement in Somalia? Was that a legitimate use of the military? If we go in to Darfur without the U.N. is that going to be kosher? Why hasn't the U.N. done anything besides slapping wrists?

                Not on subject but interesting.

                  #11.3 - Thu May 4, 2006 10:20 AM EDT
                  Reagan Incarnate

                  if Darfur were sitting on oil we'd have 100,000 soldiers there right now

                  There's no oil in Sudan? Are you sure?

                    #11.4 - Thu May 4, 2006 10:49 AM EDT
                    Behind My Screen

                    The Sudanese government plays ball with the US. The original statement should have been "If the Sudan was an unfriendly government, we would be in there"

                      #11.5 - Thu May 4, 2006 11:02 AM EDT
                      evano

                      Sudan is an oil producing nation. My error. However, it is not a major oil producing nation, ranking 35th in the world in 2005 with production just above 400,000 barrels/day -- about the same as Vietnam, and just a little more than Yemen and Denmark. For comparison, the US itself produces 7.6 million bbl/day and the 20th ranked producer, Algeria, produces 1.3 million bbl/day.

                        #11.6 - Thu May 4, 2006 12:10 PM EDT
                        Reply
                        Titan124

                        Exterminating homosexuals is genocide because it's exactly that: extermination. Abortions can't be considered genocide because not ever fetus is being killed, among other things.

                          Reply#12 - Wed May 3, 2006 11:13 PM EDT
                          Neo_Brutus

                          There are over 800,000 abortions in America every year. Less than 2% are done for reasons of rape, incest, severe birth defects, or danger to the life of the mother. The other 98% are done because the pregnancy is unwanted.

                          Abortions are not free. Pro-abortion people need to admit there is a financial and emotional cost to them.

                          Births are not free. Anti-abortion people need to tell me where the money is coming from to pay for all those 800,000+ kids that aren't aborted, but wind up in a foster care system that already takes in more kids than it can adopt out, to say nothing of increased costs of education, law enforcement, etc.

                          So help me, I'll write a bigger article on this if I get mad enough. I am disgusted by moral posturings on issues by persons who fail to take into account the actual costs of agreeing with their point of view. Therefore, a pox on both the houses at the extreme ends of the abortion debate. There is a middle road - there has to be - and moral posturing should not be acceptable as a substitute for actual, tangible plans.

                          • 2 votes
                          Reply#13 - Wed May 3, 2006 11:14 PM EDT
                          Behind My Screen

                          I am a pro-choice person that is pro-life morally. What I find disgusting in the anti-abortion movement (not pro-life) is that they cite religious morality as reasons to outlaw the process.

                          No where does Jesus advocate the use of the government to force anyone to live by God's law. No where does Jesus say there is virtue in forcing people to follow God's law. Being a Christian is a personal affirmation to follow God's law. Codifying any part of it reduces the personal responsibility of the individual.

                            #13.1 - Thu May 4, 2006 8:26 AM EDT
                            Reply
                            basilbub

                            In answer to the question posed by the title of the article.

                            No, abortion is not genocide.

                            How much clearer does it need to be??

                            • 2 votes
                            Reply#14 - Wed May 3, 2006 11:47 PM EDT
                            afrofur

                            First,

                            If 'unwanted children' are considered a group, they are obviously the victims of genocide.

                            This statement simply begs the question. At issue is not whether children are being killed, as your rather hilarious opening sentence also suggests (I mean, "No one enjoys killing babies"! wtf?).

                            At issue is at what stage do we consider a fetus medically (and ethically) a human being. This is the place where serious and open minded individuals across the political spectrum can, and are, pursuing an important debate with integrity. Talking about fetuses as "unwanted children" or abortions as "killing babies" is a strategic (and effective) way of shutting this debate down. The UN declaration on genocide has nothing to do with abortions. It's sad to see it twisted to such ends.

                            Second. As to whether homosexuals fall under the UN definition of potential victims of genocide, the focus falls on the definition of an "ethnic group". Ethnic group is an elastic category that essentially addresses group culture and lifestyle. Ethnic groups are formed historically, not genetically. They are the product of human interaction that gives rise to group norms, group perspectives, and by extension group identities. Some ethnic groups are regional, some national, some formed out of language groupings, others from particular practices. There are ethnic groups that contain ethnic groups. And others that contain none. Some ethnic groups do not even exist until they are the focus of, most often, hate. They are thus defined, ironically, by the actions of those who consider them a group. Most definitely, in any given society today, there are sexual orientations which define a group as a group. That would make them eligible for defintion under the UN charter.

                            • 2 votes
                            Reply#15 - Thu May 4, 2006 12:41 AM EDT
                            Killfile

                            I got distracted enough by this line of reasoning to write a post on it. Since it is somewhat off-topic to the discussion at hand, feel free to pursue the status of a fetus as a human being (within certain constraints) here.

                            • 2 votes
                            #15.1 - Thu May 4, 2006 8:16 AM EDT
                            Reply
                            slade

                            Abortion is usually a very practical decision made by a woman. It's worth noting that women have been creatively aborting unwanted babies long before Roe v Wade came into law. It's just safer now. If the moral posturers win and it is again outlawed, rich people will get abortions for their daughters by other means, and poor people will once again resort to less safe ways of aborting unwanted children.

                            Meanwhile, our fearless leader, who takes great pains to nominate pro-Life judges, works hard at killing and pissing off as many Muslims as possible. Which brings up an interesting question?

                            Is it genocide to abort a "terrorist" fetus? Or should we wait until that fetus is grown up and then bomb it?

                            • 2 votes
                            Reply#16 - Thu May 4, 2006 3:23 AM EDT
                            RegBarc

                            There's two problems with what my answer is going to be:

                            1.) I define murder and genocide by what their contemporary legal definitions are. I may see unborn children as still alive. I may see unborn children as something to protect as if they were just any other person outside the womb. But the legal system doesn't agree with me. So, what I may define them as, society does not. Does it sadden me? Yes. Can I change it? Only with those that I care about. But the point is that what my feelings are are moreso irrelevant to what societal standards are.

                            2.) My own personal feelings on abortion are unpopular on Newsvine. Why? Because I'm willing to say, unquestionably, that the women who received elective abortions are irresponsible (can't keep their legs shut), their partners are irresponsible (can't keep their pants shut), and played with human life in order for a little pleasure. They're morally reprehensible people. They're disgusting plagues on the Earth that represent everything wrong with today's attitudes towards personal responsibility.

                            "Oh, but I wasn't ready for a child". Bull@!$%#. You had sex. What did you think having sex was for? To have fun? Is that why we have the biological capability to have sex? No, we have it primarily to procreate. The people who get abortions are the same people who lack any responsibility on the matter. Have the kid, give it to parents who can't have kids and will care for it. The people who support abortion are their emotional enablers, but share none of the judgement calls I lay onto the people who actually have abortions. They're as much entitled to a philosophical position as I am. Why I deride the people who actually get abortions is because they act on a negative impulse. The people who support a pro-choice stance are merely arguing a philosophical viewpoint. It's up to the woman, in the end, whether or not she goes off the deep end.

                            But given all that I've said, I am upset people in the debate (nationwide) make comparisons between religion and the pro-life movement as if being religious is a necessary qualifier to being pro-life. I am pro-life for secular purposes. I believe life begins at conception. Period. Some supporters (not all) think it's a foregone conclusion that abortion is something that actually help society. It cheapens life.

                            But from someone who believes life begins as conception and abortion is the killing of a human life, I find it funny that some (not all) liberals support abortion rights...yet they complain when a few terrorists languish in Gitmo. Hilarious. Know why I find it hilarious? Because their line of reasoning is that fetuses are life yet. Terrorists are human life and, despite their @!$%# status, we must treat them as humans. Is it really that difficult to call unborn children humans and extend them that courtesy? We're ready to call terrorists humans, but not unborn children.

                            I know, I've gone off on a tangent. Just trying to get across there is a logical, secular reason to be pro-life. Swear to god, if people start calling me anti-choice, I'm going to lose it. Really. I'm tired of that semantic horse hockey.

                            • 3 votes
                            #17 - Thu May 4, 2006 5:33 AM EDT
                            Killfile

                            What did you think having sex was for? To have fun? Is that why we have the biological capability to have sex? No, we have it primarily to procreate.

                            Correct - we have the biological capability for sexual reproduction in order to increase the diversity of our genetic code and to perpetuate the species.

                            But sex is fun. Lets not mince words here. In fact, as far as pass-times go, sex is way the hell up there, probably at the top of the list.

                            There's a reason for that - to encourage sexual reproduction in order to increase the diversity of our genetic code and to perpetuate the species.

                            In fact the purpose of our highly evolved brains, tool using limbs, and sophisticated self defence apparatus is realized in the moment of intercourse. We are hard-wired from a fundamental level as humans to desire sex, to enjoy sex, and to continue having sex even after our first birth.

                            Think about that - a species such as homo sapian, capable of discerning cause and effect, is biologically programed to want sex so much as to overcome the unfathomable pain of birth -- particularly in a stone age environment.

                            Yea -- personal responsibility and abstinence education -- that's the way to go. Surely billions of years of evolution and the powerful chemical influences on human behavior can be overcome with a stern lecture as some good ol' fashioned Jesus.

                            • 3 votes
                            #17.1 - Thu May 4, 2006 8:26 AM EDT
                            RegBarc

                            Yea -- personal responsibility and abstinence education -- that's the way to go. Surely billions of years of evolution and the powerful chemical influences on human behavior can be overcome with a stern lecture as some good ol' fashioned Jesus.

                            Nice try, but I have no religious objection to abortion. Did you miss the part above in my comment where I stated:

                            Just trying to get across there is a logical, secular reason to be pro-life.

                            What, you just had to throw in the Jesus comment and connect my thoughts to religious teachings, didn't you? You just couldn't resist to connecting my arguments with the religious ones, could you?

                            Sex, like all biological functions, have consequences. One consequence is pleasure. Another is the chance of being pregnant. Another is the possibility of getting an STD. So on and so forth. We must be willing to both accept, and treat, these consequences. We treat them by going to the doctor for STD's (not me, but the royal "we"). We treat them by completing the pregnancy to term. What I argue against is treating the consequence of sex with abortion. It's not a disease, nor is it something to be treated as an unnatural result of sex. It is a natural result that results in procreation.

                            Abortion denies what is created, which is human life. We have socially constructed life to mean a variety of things, and I err on the side of life being when we conceive something, not ending when we feel like getting it vacuumed out of us.

                            • 3 votes
                            #17.2 - Thu May 4, 2006 8:34 AM EDT
                            Vulgrin

                            (can't keep their legs shut)

                            So what is your opinion when rape is involved? Sounds like you assume that women can always control what men do to them. And it sounds like you think that people just run around having abortions on a whim.

                            The people who support a pro-choice stance are merely arguing a philosophical viewpoint.

                            For some, yes. For some its about forcing their will, god, or morality on others. I'm convinced that some do it for their own personal power trips, especially in the cases where they blow up clinics or harrass women going into them.

                            Terrorists are human life and [...] we must treat them as humans

                            So, you are assuming that everyone in gitmo is a terrorist, and that they are being treated humanely. Us "liberals" who complain about gitmo aren't complaining about the fact that the prisoners are there. We're complaining that their human rights to a fair trial and legal representation have been denied, with some of these prisoners having sat in a cell for four years now without seeing a lawyer. We don't coddle terrorists either. But we'd like to know that they really are terrorists first and not just assume that because they were captured in their home country that we invaded (for just cause in the case of Afghanistan) they are immediately guilty. That same right that we'd defend for you, or anyone else. I don't consider that "liberal," I consider that being a patriot.

                            Sounds to me like you deal in the same gross generalizations that you seem to hate so much from others...

                            • 3 votes
                            #17.3 - Thu May 4, 2006 8:48 AM EDT
                            RegBarc

                            Vulgrin,

                            I'd advice you to read more carefully into what I posted before responding to what I posted. You stated:

                            So what is your opinion when rape is involved?

                            In response to me saying:

                            Because I'm willing to say, unquestionably, that the women who received elective abortions

                            The operating word being elective. If they are raped, they get an abortion performed for medical reasons around the same time a rape kit is done.

                            Then, Vulgrin, you went on to say:

                            Sounds to me like you deal in the same gross generalizations that you seem to hate so much from others...

                            When you completely ignored what I said:

                            But from someone who believes life begins as conception and abortion is the killing of a human life, I find it funny that some (not all) liberals support abortion rights...yet they complain when a few terrorists languish in Gitmo.

                            Are you so geared up and ready to respond to me that you completely miss my above statement? Do you even care that I stressed some and not all, as to avoid generalizations?

                            Really, please be more careful next time. I don't appreciate my own argument being portrayed incorrectly.

                            • 2 votes
                            #17.4 - Thu May 4, 2006 9:12 AM EDT
                            Vincent Grayson

                            The key difference (and again, this is a purely philosophical issue) between terrorists (or non-terrorists) being imprisoned/mistreated/etc and abortion is that there is *NO* question that terrorist are living, breathing, thinking people. Even if they're terrible people, willing to commit atrocities, they are aware of themselves, their actions, and the choices they make in life.

                            An unborn child, especially early on, has none of these features or abilities. True, they have no choice whether or not to be aborted, but they also lack the ability to make *ANY* choices, as they lack a human consciousness.

                            For me, early unborn children simply do not have the most important thing that makes one human (and grants one rights), and that is a human consciousness. If it were established that human consciousness begins at conception, I'd agree with you.

                            • 1 vote
                            #17.5 - Thu May 4, 2006 9:47 AM EDT
                            slade

                            I don't know your beliefs on the death penalty, but I am always struck by the high correlation of people who are pro-life and pro-death penalty.

                            In absolute terms, I suppose the best way to sum up a pro-life position is as follows:

                            "There is a nonzero chance that a fetus is alive and cognisant and viable, therefore it is reprehensible to kill it."

                            And, to my way of thinking, that is a very intriguing (if not downright compelling) argument. We don't really know, so why carelessly end the life?

                            Which of course, is what I would say, almost word for word, to any death penalty advocate.

                            "There is a nonzero chance that a death row inmate is innocent, therefore it is reprehensible to kill it."

                            And we all know of the many instances where people's death row convictions have been overturned because of DNA, new evidence, sloppy work by police, etc.

                            Thoughts?

                            • 1 vote
                            #17.6 - Thu May 4, 2006 4:14 PM EDT
                            Vincent Grayson

                            I'm pretty sure you weren't refering to me, but either way, I'm pro-death penalty, but think the system needs serious reforms, and that it absolutely should be reserved for cases where there is *NO* question (although, in theory, that should always be true).

                              #17.7 - Thu May 4, 2006 4:41 PM EDT
                              RegBarc

                              Vincent:

                              The key difference (and again, this is a purely philosophical issue) between terrorists (or non-terrorists) being imprisoned/mistreated/etc and abortion is that there is *NO* question that terrorist are living, breathing, thinking people. Even if they're terrible people, willing to commit atrocities, they are aware of themselves, their actions, and the choices they make in life.

                              I personally would argue that there are a select few on this earth who may be human, but also forfeit their rights. Heck, every prisoner in this country has had their rights suspended, as is allowed in the Constitution, upon their conviction of a crime. Extending that to terrorists isn't that difficult, nor is it difficulat to debate how much of their rights they lost.

                              For me, early unborn children simply do not have the most important thing that makes one human (and grants one rights), and that is a human consciousness. If it were established that human consciousness begins at conception, I'd agree with you.

                              I'd argue that life begins at conception because it is very difficult to come up with an arbitrary line somewhere in the middle. It keeps getting moved around anyway. 20 years ago, we couldn't have expected the amount of premature babies we have today to live. Now, babies born less than 12 oz. are not only viable, but being raised normally. The line keeps moving back and back and back. I argue on the safe side of humanity and say life begins at conception. Does that mean I don't err on the side of women's rights? Yes. But I don't care. I put basic human rights above a specific groups rights any day of the week.

                              • 1 vote
                              #17.8 - Thu May 4, 2006 4:46 PM EDT
                              RegBarc

                              Slade:

                              In response to your death penalty question, as time goes on, I am less and less in favor of the death penalty. Years ago, I was all for it. Now? The 20th hijacker just got life in prison, but I am happy he did. Sure, if he got the needle, I wouldn't have cried for him. But, I also know that the system has serious flaws as is. I would rather be safe than sorry.

                              • 1 vote
                              #17.9 - Thu May 4, 2006 4:48 PM EDT
                              Nathan Starr

                              I don't believe in the death penalty becasue in the case of Mousoui (sp?) and like child rapists, I would rather have them rotting in solitary confinement for the rest of their lives.

                                #17.10 - Thu May 4, 2006 5:04 PM EDT
                                evano

                                I don't have a problem with the line being moved as science and medicine get better and better. In fact, I like the line as a moving target. If viability is set as the divider between child and fetus, then someday we might get to the point where a blastocyst is capable of surviving outside the womb. At that point, there is no question in my mind that abortion should be prohibited. But, until we get that far, there is no way to accord rights to the fetus without taking rights away from the pregnant woman.

                                There is always the microscopic textual analysis of the Constitution, where the 14th Amendment guarantees citizenship to all persons born or naturalized in the US, but I am also quite certain that the Framers didn't intend that to prohibit citizenship to fetuses, probably because they would never have considered the idea in those terms. (I wonder what they would have thought of that idea, though.)

                                Nonetheless, the amendment also prohibits depriving any person of life, liberty or property without due process. There is debate over whether the fetus is a person -- we may be able to agree that it is a life, but personhood seems to me to require some sort of individuality and free will. (I have nothing to back that up; it is just my personal -- individual -- definition of the word.) But, the Amendment does indicate that a person has life, liberty, and property as natural rights, otherwise they could not be taken from them by the state. Of those three natural rights, a fetus may have life, but it can have neither liberty, nor property.

                                There is no question that, today, the woman is a person, with full liberty and equality under the Constitution, although it has not always been so. It would seem that depriving her of her liberty would require due process of law in the same way that any other person is deprived of their natural rights -- through trial and conviction. If the fetus is classified as a person, then there would be due process of law required before depriving it of its life. We don't have either protection, nor do we have some essential legal definitions, and that, to me, is why Roe v. Wade is such a crappy precedent to have to live with. It was an abdication of judicial responsibility by the Supreme Court, but it is the only thing that is protecting women's rights today.

                                • 1 vote
                                #17.11 - Thu May 4, 2006 6:46 PM EDT
                                RegBarc

                                The problem is, Evano, that Roe v. Wade itself established limits to abortion and actually said that they couldn't get an abortion at a certain level. This set the precendent that they are subject to an arbitrary line. That line was moved again in PPSEPA v. Casey, and again by other precedent. It is indeed a dynamic line, which supports both sides. However, what it does not support, is a Constitutional argument that the fetus is not something to be protected as having inherent rights at certain points in its existence.

                                • 1 vote
                                #17.12 - Thu May 4, 2006 6:51 PM EDT
                                Killfile

                                There is always the microscopic textual analysis of the Constitution, where the 14th Amendment guarantees citizenship to all persons born or naturalized in the US, but I am also quite certain that the Framers didn't intend that to prohibit citizenship to fetuses, probably because they would never have considered the idea in those terms. (I wonder what they would have thought of that idea, though.)

                                Turning this concept on its head -- if we put the line at, say, the beginning of the 2nd Trimester - shouldn't we be conferring citizenship upon any fetus that's in the country when it enters the 2nd Trimester? Should we offer citizenship to any children conceived in the United States - regardless of the parents' nationality? If we take the 14th Amendment to be non-exclusionary on the basis of birth v. conception for the purposes of determining a woman's right to abortion, why not for the purposes of determining citizenship?

                                  #17.13 - Thu May 4, 2006 7:03 PM EDT
                                  RegBarc

                                  Most likely because citizenship, literally, depends on the blood of the individual. The legal principal of Jus Sanguinis ("right of blood") holds true, just as other paths to citizenship exist (if they are born on American soil, they are citizens).

                                  • 1 vote
                                  #17.14 - Thu May 4, 2006 7:05 PM EDT
                                  evano

                                  The court in Roe only said that the states cannot prohibit abortion during the first trimester. It defined two other periods for abortion, but regulation over these, in general, were left to the states [interior citations omitted]:

                                  (a) For the stage prior to approximately the end of the first trimester, the abortion decision and its effectuation must be left to the medical judgment of the pregnant woman's attending physician.

                                  (b) For the stage subsequent to approximately the end of the first trimester, the State, in promoting its interest in the health of the mother, may, if it chooses, regulate the abortion procedure in ways that are reasonably related to maternal health.

                                  (c) For the stage subsequent to viability the State, in promoting its interest in the potentiality of human life, may, if it chooses, regulate, and even proscribe, abortion except where necessary, in appropriate medical judgment, for the preservation of the life or health of the mother.

                                  In Chapter IX of the decision, the Court addresses the issue of whether the fetus is a "person" -- not in a moral, theological, societal, or philosophical sense, but solely in the legal sense:

                                  In areas other than criminal abortion, the law has been reluctant to endorse any theory that life, as we recognize it, begins before live birth or to accord legal rights to the unborn except in narrowly defined situations and except when the rights are contingent upon live birth. For example, the traditional rule of tort law denied recovery for prenatal injuries even though the child was born alive. That rule has been changed in almost every jurisdiction. In most States, recovery is said to be permitted only if the fetus was viable, or at least quick, when the injuries were sustained, though few courts have squarely so held... Similarly, unborn children have been recognized as acquiring rights or interests by way of inheritance or other devolution of property, and have been represented by guardians ad litem. Perfection of the interests involved, again, has generally been contingent upon live birth. In short, the unborn have never been recognized in the law as persons in the whole sense.

                                  Casey did not overturn the basics behind Roe, but removed the strict trimester framework with its arbitrary time periods and substituted a two-period framework consisting of pre- and post-viability. It also kept the rationale of two interested parties in the abortion decision: the woman and the state. The woman has a liberty interest -- Casey avoids the privacy discussion for the most part -- and the state has an interest both in the woman's health and in the protection of a "potential" life. There is no discussion in either case of a fetus' rights.

                                  • 1 vote
                                  #17.15 - Thu May 4, 2006 9:31 PM EDT
                                  RegBarc

                                  The court in Roe only said that the states cannot prohibit abortion during the first trimester. It defined two other periods for abortion, but regulation over these, in general, were left to the states [interior citations omitted]:

                                  Which was my point from the getgo. Roe set standards, be them standards that say you (or states) can do this, or standards that say you (or states) cannot do this.

                                  Casey did not overturn the basics behind Roe, but removed the strict trimester framework with its arbitrary time periods and substituted a two-period framework consisting of pre- and post-viability.

                                  Which is effectivly overturn Roe's restrictions, as I said. It didn't overturn the whole case law, but overturned certain parts of the reasoning.

                                  • 1 vote
                                  #17.16 - Thu May 4, 2006 9:35 PM EDT
                                  evano

                                  Although I think we're in agreement on most of the effects of Roe and Casey. Most of the case law I posted was pretty much just to show that none of the current decisions are based on personhood of the fetus. That's probably where you and I differ in our agreement/disagreement with the current situation. I think it is possible to compromise with a framework something like the current one which balances the interests of the parties involved -- including, through the state's supervision, the fetus' interests. If we set the line at viability, then someday, when medicine gets more advanced, there won't have to be any abortions at all.

                                  • 1 vote
                                  #17.17 - Thu May 4, 2006 9:48 PM EDT
                                  Reply
                                  kamisama

                                  I read a lot of great comments here.

                                  However most only deal with is it wrong or right, is it killing a human being? The fact always remains, legal or illegal, it will still happen whether you like it or not.

                                  The problem with making it illegal is that there's a risk even more people die. It's not the first time in some dark tucked away room a girl trades in her life because the people that carried out her abortion didn't have a clue of what they were doing.

                                  All you do with keeping it illegal is pushing more people into situations where they will agree on almost any condition as long as it gets done. So why not make abortion legal? At least that way you can control it and there don't need to die more people than is absolutely needed.

                                  This is something you can debate all you want, you can even put a death sentence on someones head for aiding someone with abortion. It's always gonna happen.

                                  • 2 votes
                                  Reply#18 - Thu May 4, 2006 7:55 AM EDT
                                  RegBarc

                                  Under that logic, we shouldn't have any laws. People will inevitably find ways to do something be it legal or illegal, so why make laws?

                                  We have laws because we are a nation of laws. We combine making a deterrent (the punishment) with upholding the values of society (the law itself). If people are going to do it anyway, that's not a good enough reason to just decriminalize it. Because if that were the case, why have laws at all?

                                  Yes, people will perform abortions anyway if they are made illegal. And I am not even sure I'd want a sweeping ban. It's a question of deterrence, upholding societal standards, and finding a compromise in between the two. Deterrence doesn't have to exist in order for something to be made law. Sometimes, laws are made because they are the right thing to do.

                                  • 2 votes
                                  #18.1 - Thu May 4, 2006 8:02 AM EDT
                                  Behind My Screen

                                  James,

                                  What is your moral code? From what I can see, it is that you do not believe abortion is morally right and it also seems that you see it as a moral obligation to make sure no one has one, either by convincing them not to have one or by forcing them not to have one.

                                    #18.2 - Thu May 4, 2006 5:03 PM EDT
                                    RegBarc

                                    My moral code is my own personal code, in that it applies to my own life.

                                    My ethical stance on abortion, how it should be applied to society, is different. I realize the near impossibility of legislating it at this point, for a variety of reasons (Constitutional, getting representatives elected). I don't force anyone to do anything. I just condemn them myself and let them do what they want. Do I think it's indiscriminate killing of unborn children? Yes. But there's nothing I can do, and considering societal standards don't really exist uniformly for abortion, it makes the fight that much tougher. I'll just live my own life and not stop people legally from doing what they want.

                                    But that also means that I don't give people a philosophical pass for what they do. I can, and do, condemn the group of people who get elective abortions. The difference between me and some others in pro-life is that I am not using the government as an enforcing arm of my morals.

                                    • 1 vote
                                    #18.3 - Thu May 4, 2006 5:07 PM EDT
                                    Reply
                                    kamisama

                                    And ofcource forgot to mention abortion is no genocide simply because it happens amongst all races.

                                    • 1 vote
                                    Reply#19 - Thu May 4, 2006 7:59 AM EDT
                                    Nathan Starr

                                    This is an interesting issue. First of all, I am a Christian, I am a Conservative, and I am Pro-Life.

                                    A really interesting point is the one with Darfur being genocide. But before you go on about that let me ask you this. Do you support the war in Iraq? If you said no to that question then said we should go to Darfur then you are somewhat of a hypocrite. I don't necessarily mean that in a bad way, we are all hypocrites in one way or another. But what was going on in Iraq before we got there was genocide. Saddam used chemical gasses on his own people and he killed millions, so before we go talking about going to Darfur and then head out to protest the war just remember that point.

                                    I think abortion is wrong. I think it should be illegal, but there should be exceptions such as rape. Probably one of the more compelling arguments is the one where they say that the woman should be able to choose because the baby is attatched to her. That is a good argument, however, that girl chose that responsibility they day they decided to have there good time, that is unless it is rape.

                                    I don't agree with abortion and I think that it should be illegal but because we live in the US it won't change. So I like many others will have to learn to live with it.

                                      Reply#20 - Thu May 4, 2006 9:39 AM EDT
                                      Behind My Screen

                                      are you pro-life or anti-abortion?

                                        #20.1 - Thu May 4, 2006 9:43 AM EDT
                                        Nathan Starr

                                        Pro-life, I don't believe in the death penalty either. Although probably for the wrong reason.....

                                        Nice try on the trying to place me as a hypocrite though.

                                          #20.2 - Thu May 4, 2006 9:49 AM EDT
                                          Behind My Screen

                                          I was asking you a very important question, not trying to pose you as a hypocrite.

                                          I am pro-choice, yet, I am pro-life in that I do not think abortion is right, I try to convince people not to use it, I find it morally repugnant and irresponsible.

                                          Why then am I pro-choice as well? Because I do not think the state should tell a woman that they can not make that choice when the baby is not capable of surviving on its own due to its developmental stage. Also, Jesus does not teach people to use the state as a tool to enforce God's laws. Abortion is a sin and that is something that the parties involved will have to sort out with God, not with the state.

                                          • 3 votes
                                          #20.3 - Thu May 4, 2006 10:12 AM EDT
                                          Killfile

                                          But what was going on in Iraq before we got there was genocide. Saddam used chemical gasses on his own people and he killed millions, so before we go talking about going to Darfur and then head out to protest the war just remember that point.

                                          No - what was going on in Iraq was not a genocide, at least not according to the UN definition. Poison gas does not a genocide make. Remember that genocidal actions must constitute "an attempt to destroy a... group." For a guy in command of the only real military power in Iraq for many years, Saddam did a piss-poor job of destroying the Kurds.

                                          Saddam's crimes, horrific as they may be, also do not constitute genocide or attempted genocide. Political oppression is bad, but it's not genocide either. Saddam wasn't terribly interested in eliminating the Kurds as an ethnic group - he just wanted them to stay out of his way and submit to his government.

                                          Darfur is a recognized genocide. The United States has stated that it is a genocide. We are required under international law, treaties we have signed, and the Nuremberg Tribunals to intervene to stop it. Our failure to do so constitutes a breach of international law and an abdication of our duties as a member of the international community.

                                          • 1 vote
                                          #20.4 - Thu May 4, 2006 10:44 AM EDT
                                          Reply
                                          cJw314

                                          Every abortion is murder, regardless of the circumstances. Accept it.

                                          If that's what you want to allow people to have the 'right' to 'choose', then you need to check yourself and your morals.

                                          • 1 vote
                                          Reply#21 - Thu May 4, 2006 9:41 AM EDT
                                          Behind My Screen

                                          Where do you get your morals from?

                                          • 1 vote
                                          #21.1 - Thu May 4, 2006 9:45 AM EDT
                                          Vincent Grayson

                                          How can abortion be murder if it doesn't kill a human being with a consciousness? If one doesn't belief human life, worthy of rights, begins at conception, then it would be ludicrous to see it that way.

                                          • 1 vote
                                          #21.2 - Thu May 4, 2006 9:50 AM EDT
                                          Isaac Halstead

                                          @cJw314
                                          Consider this situation:
                                          When a doctor fertilizes eggs in a laboratory environment to be placed in the womb for development, the doctor may fertilize more than one. If that is the case, not all of the eggs are used, and some may be disposed of. Do you consider this murder?

                                            #21.3 - Thu May 4, 2006 4:07 PM EDT
                                            Isaac Halstead

                                            Sorry, this should've been in my last comment. I am not starting to talk about stem-cell research, its another discussion for another forum. I am asking your honest opinion about the above situation and nothing more.

                                              #21.4 - Thu May 4, 2006 4:25 PM EDT
                                              Reply
                                              upright ape

                                              Abortion is not murder or genocide.

                                              There is a point at which a fetus becomes a person, but it is not the moment of conception; I do not see anything inherently unethical about first-trimester abortions.

                                                #22 - Thu May 4, 2006 10:41 AM EDT
                                                ...T-BONEDeleted
                                                upright ape

                                                Some point in the second trimester, it's not a fine line.

                                                That life begins at conception doesn't mean at conception a zygote is living.

                                                The whole abortion debate is pointless, really. It's none of our business; every individual will have a different standard for when an abortion becomes unethical and immoral, and that decision is best made by a woman and her doctor.

                                                As a Christian (Roman Catholic, I'm aware some consider us not "real" Christians) I think it's important to point out that here's a whole bunch of Christians here making Christian arguments. Those arguments are not germaine to the discussion of public policy.

                                                  #22.2 - Thu May 4, 2006 1:22 PM EDT
                                                  ...T-BONEDeleted
                                                  Behind My Screen

                                                  T-Bone,

                                                  If the decision is made by a woman and the doctor (with an upper limit of when the baby is viable outside the womb given by the current law ) then why does it matter?

                                                    #22.4 - Thu May 4, 2006 3:14 PM EDT
                                                    ...T-BONEDeleted
                                                    Killfile

                                                    I think the point is that this point is different for different people. The fetus is not sentient, self aware, or really capable of "thoughts" "feelings" or any other emotional/physical response more sophisticated than the chicken that died so that I could have dinner last night.

                                                    Thus, there is no scientific point at which we can draw a line and say "on this side of the line it's a collection of cells and on this side it's a human being" short of actual birth -- and even then only by custom, tradition, and our own biological programing (which isn't to say that those things don't have value).

                                                    I think that means that this sort of decision has to be made by individuals - not by governments. Each of us has a personal belief about where that line is. None of us has the right to take that decision away from anyone else.

                                                    • 2 votes
                                                    #22.6 - Thu May 4, 2006 4:25 PM EDT
                                                    ...T-BONEDeleted
                                                    Behind My Screen

                                                    proof? well lets see...

                                                    http://www.newhorizons.org/neuro/scheibel.htm

                                                    perhaps you could educate yourself on embryonic brain development.

                                                    Then read up on the abilities a new born baby has to process information. You will learn quite quickly, that new borns' actions are controlled through instinct and not thought.

                                                    All that should prove to you that an embryo is incapable of conscious thought and when taking into account that at early stages it cannot survive on its own (or is even a human shaped object with differentiated cells at very early stages), abortion in the first trimester should be a personal moral choice and not a legal one.

                                                      #22.8 - Thu May 4, 2006 5:14 PM EDT
                                                      ...T-BONEDeleted
                                                      Behind My Screen

                                                      I do not believe abortion is right, so there is no magic date.

                                                      • 2 votes
                                                      #22.10 - Thu May 4, 2006 8:03 PM EDT
                                                      Killfile

                                                      Again, I'll ask - so what's the cutoff then? I mean, when it is ok?
                                                      What's that magic day or number?

                                                      Are you asking us to speak for ourselves and our personal religious dogma, or are you asking us to speak for the 295,734,134 other individuals who live in the same country as me (us?) and who each have the constitutionally protected right to hold different religious beliefs?

                                                      • 1 vote
                                                      #22.11 - Thu May 4, 2006 9:01 PM EDT
                                                      ...T-BONEDeleted
                                                      Behind My Screen

                                                      Guess what.... Cassey says that the point that abortion can be legislated on by the state is post viability. thus, as medical tech gets better, the line moves earlier and earlier in the pregnancy.

                                                      right now it is 24 weeks or so.

                                                        #22.13 - Thu May 4, 2006 9:52 PM EDT
                                                        ...T-BONEDeleted
                                                        upright ape

                                                        You don't think it's important to know what that line is? How do you, then, know when it's ok to abort?

                                                        You talk to your doctor.

                                                          #22.15 - Fri May 5, 2006 9:56 AM EDT
                                                          Reply
                                                          powercow

                                                          its vaccination nothing more

                                                            Reply#23 - Thu May 4, 2006 12:13 PM EDT
                                                            A-Rod

                                                            My comment is meant towards professed Christians, so please spare comments on this post from anyone else that is not a Christian. Thank you.

                                                            The ultimate question for Christians to ask themselves is whether they will base their morality on ideas of men or the knowledge that God has provided in the Bible. According to the scriptures we were created to "fill the earth and take care of it", and we were provided with the marriage arrangement to have children the way he wanted us to. Now the whole point of the Bible is for god to prove to the world that he has the right to tell us how to live our lives and that He is the the creator of all things. So according to the Bible killing is bad under any circumstances unless directed by him to further the point that he is the almighty and has the right to distinguish right and wrong. Now how should we feel about an unborn fetus or embryo? It is not our place to judge whether it is alive, because we do not have the wisdom and understanding that God has. But since God has that right he has said to abstain from killing. If one was a true christian in the first place they would not be in the situation to have an abortion, unless they were rapped, now what should a Christians opinion be on this? This extenuating circumstance seems to create a situation where an exception could be made. But before that question is answered a Christian needs to ask themselves, what is more important, "me a human that makes mistakes, sins, and will eventually die" or God's Standards? So once again according to God, killing is wrong. Since "Christians are no part of the world" so our views should not be political.

                                                            • 1 vote
                                                            Reply#24 - Thu May 4, 2006 12:45 PM EDT
                                                            Behind My Screen

                                                            Murder is wrong, not killing. The hebrew scriptures are correctly translated as Murder.

                                                              #24.1 - Thu May 4, 2006 3:17 PM EDT
                                                              Nathan Starr

                                                              # S: (v) murder, slay, hit, dispatch, bump off, off, polish off, remove (kill intentionally and with premeditation) "The mafia boss ordered his enemies murdered"

                                                                #24.2 - Thu May 4, 2006 8:25 PM EDT
                                                                Behind My Screen

                                                                and?

                                                                  #24.3 - Thu May 4, 2006 8:27 PM EDT
                                                                  Reply
                                                                  mikey anderson

                                                                  If any are still following, I have written an article on my blog (LINK) commenting on my thoughts as a Christian. I want to be open with everyone here as I obviously have biases as a Christian. What do you think of what I have to say? I appreciate getting to dialogue with you, it makes me realize my own arrogance to talk with you.

                                                                  If you read it, read down to the bottom, where I talk about the guy who tore down the signs that say "Abortion is Genocide"

                                                                  • 1 vote
                                                                  Reply#25 - Fri May 5, 2006 3:06 AM EDT
                                                                  Adam Kemp

                                                                  I don't often realize that non-Christians aren't stupid, rather, their blind. Can we as Christians expect non-Christians to value any degree of morality?

                                                                  (emphasis added)

                                                                  So you think non-Christians are not dumb, but they are immoral? That's a pretty bold statement. You know, a lot of Christians don't think abortion is immoral. And a lot of non-Christians probably think that stuff that you do is immoral. Calling them blind does nothing to resolve your differences. They think you're blind.

                                                                  When you base your morality solely on religious doctrine, then you lose the ability to rationally debate them. People who don't think abortion is immoral aren't evil, immoral people. They think (on rational grounds) that it's really not immoral. Many people who are against abortion also use reason to reach that conclusion, since there's a lot of gray area in the issue. But people who say it's wrong based solely on religious ground are adding nothing to this debate. They just try to paint the other side (as you have) as immoral, or at least amoral, people. Sadly, these are the people who are trying to legislate for everyone else. That's really why the issue is such flame-bait. Too many people enter the debate without any rational support and just make assertions.

                                                                  • 2 votes
                                                                  #25.1 - Fri May 5, 2006 12:53 PM EDT
                                                                  mikey anderson

                                                                  Thanks Adam, this is why I didn't write that post as a news story. Most of the people that read my blog are reformed Christians. In our world view abortion is obviously an a horrible atrocity. This is how I understand the world. I was blind for many years too.

                                                                  Sadly, these are the people who are trying to legislate for everyone else.

                                                                  This is what I'm asking other Christians, is it good for us to push to legislate abortion? I am unsure of the answer to the question, but I understand where you're coming from.

                                                                  Too many people enter the debate without any rational support and just make assertions.

                                                                  You are saying that our trust in the words of the Bible and our desire to defend life that cannot defend itself is irrational has a pretty big assumption. That is that the Bible is not the absolute truth. I'm not going to argue the innerrancy of scripture, because an argument isn't the way that you are going to see God.

                                                                    #25.2 - Fri May 5, 2006 1:26 PM EDT
                                                                    Behind My Screen

                                                                    I am Christian. I see abortion as wrong.... I do NOT, however, as incumbent upon me to force others to live as I do. Am I the only Christian left who believes that the social ideals of the enlightenment are worth more than those of the middle ages?

                                                                    • 1 vote
                                                                    #25.3 - Fri May 5, 2006 1:48 PM EDT
                                                                    Behind My Screen

                                                                    there should be a "see it" in between however and as in my comment.

                                                                      #25.4 - Fri May 5, 2006 1:49 PM EDT
                                                                      evano

                                                                      I don't consider Christian or other religious beliefs as ir-rational, which is usually used to mean crazy or insane. I consider them to be a-rational, meaning they are arrived at without the need of rational proof, through faith. If it is "irrational" then it can be argued and corrected through logical means. If it is a-rational, then you cannot argue against it.

                                                                      • 2 votes
                                                                      #25.5 - Fri May 5, 2006 2:17 PM EDT
                                                                      Adam Kemp

                                                                      Again, you're calling non-Christians "blind". That's ridiculous. I'm not "blind". I'm a non-Christian through deliberate, carefully-considered choice. As far as I'm concerned, you're blind. But going back and forth in that manner contributes nothing to this kind of debate. If your only reply to someone who thinks abortion is not immoral is that he or she is "blind", then you've lost the debate because you've stopped debating.

                                                                      evano: I didn't actually say anything was "irrational". I do think Christianity is irrational, but not because it lacks reason. I really do think many of the doctrines of Christianity (and other religions) are logically irrational. I don't want to go that far off-topic, though, so I'll just stop typing. :)

                                                                      The point of my post was just that as soon as you take the debate out of the realm of rational arguments then you've stopped actually participating in a debate. At that point you're merely making assertions that other people disagree with.

                                                                      • 2 votes
                                                                      #25.6 - Fri May 5, 2006 2:44 PM EDT
                                                                      mikey anderson

                                                                      I don't believe that there is a Cartesian objective rationality. Our minds are not able to truly know everything or anything objectively. God is bigger than you and I. We were both born in sin, and until the Holy Spirit opens our eyes to who God is. We are blind.
                                                                      Adam, I don't particularly care if you think I'm blind because I don't have to answer to men, I have to answer to God. I respect you, I know you are an incredibly intelligent guy from the conversations we've had here. It's obvious to me for a person to know God does not require an objective rational understanding of who God is. Rather, a subjective, in terms of being a subject of the King-creator that made us.

                                                                        #25.7 - Fri May 5, 2006 4:47 PM EDT
                                                                        Adam Kemp

                                                                        That's all fine and dandy, but you're not talking to God here, and you're not even talking to only Christians. You have to approach this topic from a rational perspective or you're not going to get anywhere. You can't just make assertions and then legislate based off of those assertions. I can't understand why people are surprised when those kinds of laws are controversial. It's pretty obvious that laws based on assertions are going to be controversial.

                                                                        • 3 votes
                                                                        #25.8 - Sat May 6, 2006 12:03 AM EDT
                                                                        afrofur

                                                                        I don't believe that there is a Cartesian objective rationality. Our minds are not able to truly know everything or anything objectively.

                                                                        Riiight. Not able to know anything objectively? Love these kinds of self-serving statements. I suggest crossing a busy intersection to test your premise, or dropping a plugged-in toaster into your bath tub while you're taking a bath. I would be interested to know whether you discover any objectively knowable results. If nothing else, I'm pretty sure you would be closer to God.

                                                                        • 2 votes
                                                                        #25.9 - Sun May 7, 2006 1:14 PM EDT
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